Which benefit does grid modernization aim to achieve?

Grid modernization is primarily focused on enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the electrical grid through improvements in technology. By upgrading outdated infrastructure and integrating advanced technologies, such as smart grids and automation, the goal is to significantly reduce the frequency and impact of grid failures. This includes improving the ability to monitor and respond to system conditions in real time, which can help prevent outages and improve overall service continuity.

The integration of modern technology also allows for more efficient management of energy resources, including the effective integration of renewable energy sources. While addressing grid failures is a crucial aspect, this modernization effort encompasses a broader range of benefits, including enhanced resilience to extreme weather events and cyber threats, thus fortifying the grid’s operation under various circumstances.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the objectives of grid modernization. Decreased responsibility of grid operators may imply less oversight, which could hinder responsiveness rather than improve reliability. Lower costs for renewable energy installations is an important aspect of energy transition, but it does not capture the primary goal of modernization. Lastly, increased reliance on fossil fuels goes against the fundamental principles of grid modernization, which seeks to promote sustainability and reduce dependency on traditional energy sources.